I See Xerxes As An Effective King Or Bumbling Tyrant

Xerxes the Great, King of Persia and Media, Pharaoh of Egypt, the Great King, the King of Kings, and King of Nations. Throughout history, the view of Xerxes has varied, and depending on which historian you spoke to, and their context, you would hear a completely different story. Some said Xerxes signalled the downfall of the Persian empire, but others say he was an effective king marred by plain bad luck. It is my goal to delve into the vast range of sources on Xerxes and his reign, rise to prominence, and eventual assassination. From this I will not discover the definitive truth; only one interpretation of it. However, I will come to a conclusion as to whether I see Xerxes as an effective king or bumbling tyrant. Xerxes was the son of†¦show more content†¦His opponents, a group of allied Greek city states, appeared to be an easy target; as in the 10 years following the Ionian revolts, the Greeks did nothing to prepare or protect against future conflict which was clearly inevitable. Xerxes was also well aware of his vastly superior numbers. The leader of the aforementioned alliance, King Leonidas, whilst a Spartan, did not concern Xerxes to a great extent; as due to his own nation s unbending loyalty to its religious festivals, meant that their participation in warfare would be limited- and in the Battle of Thermopylae, it was estimated only 300 Spartans actually fought. (As a side note, modern historians such as (confirm source) attribute as many as 1000 Spartans to the battle of Thermopylae. As a whole, King Leonidas only contribution to the war was his death; and his efforts did little to improve Greece s position. [Hellespont/getting to greece] The second Persian invasion of Greece was an incredibly vast attack, featuring several battles; the most important of which being the battles of Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea. Xerxes spent three years preparing with patience, working through diplomatic and military preparations. His first act during the invasion which brings his ability into question was the crossing of the Hellespont. It is frequently used as evidence of Xerxes insanity, and his lust for conquering nature itself, potentially wanting to be seen as a god.

Gallery of Leaders in the Middle East

Succubus Shadows Chapter 7 Free Essays

â€Å"You’re right,† said Roman the next morning, ruminating over what had happened with Gavin. â€Å"I didn’t like that.† I was standing in the bathroom, going over my hair with a flat iron. We will write a custom essay sample on Succubus Shadows Chapter 7 or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was a pain in the ass compared to shape-shifting, but I liked the challenge. Plus, I could always fine-tune the frizziness away afterward. â€Å"Not like it’s the first time it’s happened,† I pointed out, my eyes on the mirror rather than where he leaned in the doorway. â€Å"You used to never mind.† â€Å"Didn’t I?† he asked dryly. â€Å"Well, being with him distracted me from wallowing in self-pity. Not that it made me feel that great either,† I admitted. â€Å"But it kept my†¦whatever†¦away. And hey, it couldn’t have been as nasty as what you saw Simone do.† â€Å"True, but now that guy’s just going to come trolling around all the time. He’ll be showing up to borrow cups of sugar in the hopes he can score some more action.† â€Å"I’ll deal with him. I’ve got a little practice in pushing guys away.† â€Å"Don’t I know it.† I paused to shoot him a glare. â€Å"Will you lay off the attitude this morning? You’re starting to sound like you’re jealous or something.† Roman snorted. â€Å"Hardly. Why in God’s name would I be jealous over the woman who got my sister killed and tried to unleash the forces of Heaven and Hell to destroy me?† Fair point. â€Å"It’s a little more complicated than that.† â€Å"Oh, yes, I’m sure.† He crossed his arms and stared down at the floor. â€Å"But maybe the next time you’re looking for distraction, we could rent a movie and microwave some popcorn instead of fucking the neighbors.† â€Å"You have horrible taste in movies,† I mumbled. But that closed the conversation, and Roman wandered off. A few moments later, I heard the TV turn on. I had to work today, but it was an afternoon shift. I was up and ready to go early because I wanted to visit Erik. I should have felt secure in Jerome’s ability to figure out what was going on, as well as Roman’s protection. But I’d had too much shit happen to me in the past to ever fully trust anyone. Erik had always proven a valuable resource. Roman went with me, covertly, but it took a while for me to actually get some quality time with Erik. He had customers in the store – which was great for him, but I could hardly discuss immortal affairs with others around. When the people finally thinned out, Erik turned his attention to me, ready with his typical friendly smile. His color looked better, and his movements weren’t as jerky. He was still weak, just not as weak. â€Å"Your cold’s cleared up,† I said. His smile grew. â€Å"Yes, I told you it was nothing. A mere cold isn’t going to kill me off.† His voice was light, but I couldn’t help a small frown. There had been something in his words – something I couldn’t quite put my finger on – that made it sound like he did know what was going to kill him. A chill ran down my spine. I didn’t like to think of those sorts of things. I sat down at his little table with him but declined tea. â€Å"I just wanted to see if you’d learned anything else.† It was a nervous impulse on my part. I knew he would have contacted me if he had discovered something. â€Å"No, but as I said, the information we have is vague enough for it to be any number of things.† â€Å"That’s what Jerome said.† Erik looked pleased. â€Å"I’m glad he knows. I’ve always said that your own people are more likely to know better than me.† I couldn’t help a small laugh. â€Å"Debatable. I might have something to make it a little less vague.† Briefly, I explained my recent encounter and how it had occurred to me that this force only visited when I was troubled and depressed. â€Å"It’s like†¦it’s like it’s preying on my weakness. Trying to lure me in with promises of comfort.† â€Å"Then you must be careful not to give in.† If Roman had said that, I would have snapped at him for stating the obvious. â€Å"It’s easy to say that now, in the cold light of logic, but when it happens†¦I don’t know. I lose my grip on the world. Reason’s gone. Hell, half the time I don’t even know what’s happening until afterward. It’s like†¦sleeping. Sleepwalking. Whatever.† â€Å"And it always appears as a type of doorway?† I pondered this for several seconds. â€Å"I don’t know†¦kind of. I don’t know how to describe it – and I know I keep saying that. And how useless it sounds. I’m not sure if it’s a door, exactly, but it’s definitely trying to pull me into something.† Erik had made himself tea and sat for almost a minute sipping it, his brow knit in thought. â€Å"I’ll think about all of this. In the meantime, I’d just advise†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He hesitated. â€Å"Well, let me put it this way. You are a delight, Miss Kincaid, and I always enjoy my time with you. However, you are also – how can I say this – someone frequently given to darker moods.† â€Å"Is that your polite way of saying I’m always down?† I teased. â€Å"No†¦not exactly. But if this thing is seeking out those in emotionally depressed states, then I’d say you are particularly susceptible. If it’s at all possible, you should try to stay away from those moods.† I thought about it. One of my best friends was marrying my ex – an ex whom I was starting to fall for all over again. An ex whose soul I had inadvertently damned to Hell and who was now being stalked by another succubus. My own soul had long since been Hell-bound, and I was committed to an eternity of sleeping with men whom I often didn’t like. Oh, yeah. Let’s not forget that my roommate was given to sociopathic tendencies and had me on his hit list. â€Å"That might be easier said than done,† I told Erik. â€Å"I can imagine,† he said ruefully. â€Å"But it may be the only way to protect yourself. That and your own willpower – the strength of which I firmly believe in.† Erik’s faith in me warmed up a piece of my heart, even though the rest of today’s insight hadn’t been all that insightful. I thanked him for his time and headed off to work, grateful Roman offered no â€Å"witty† commentary during our drive. At the bookstore, Seth worked alone in the caf? ¦. Simone was nowhere in sight, which was one bonus. The fact that it was Maddie’s day off also improved my mood. Maybe staying away from my usual glum state wouldn’t be as hard as I thought. â€Å"Yo, Kincaid.† Doug found me putting stickers on our rack of clearance books. They mostly consisted of out-of-print coffee-table books, things like Stone Arches of Tuscany and The Complete Book of Bridal Cross-stitch. I wasn’t entirely sure what that last one was, but maybe it’d make a good wedding present for Seth and Maddie. The price was certainly a bargain. We’d reduced it three times now, and still no one wanted to buy it. â€Å"What’s up?† I asked. â€Å"I’ve got news that’s going to rock your world. And make you think I’m even awesomer than you already do.† â€Å"That’s a bold statement.† He paused, apparently trying to decide if he’d been complimented or insulted. â€Å"I just found out that Gabrielle’s a fan of Blue Satin Bra.† â€Å"She never struck me as that type. I figured all of her lingerie would be black.† Doug gave me a withering look. â€Å"No, Kincaid. I don’t mean that she wears one. I mean that she likes the group. Haven’t you heard of them?† â€Å"There’s a group called Blue Satin Bra?† I shook my head. â€Å"Sorry. I can’t keep up with every new garage band in Seattle.† â€Å"They aren’t a garage band! They’re the hottest thing to hit the metal scene. They’re going to make it big.† I tried to hide my skepticism. Doug himself was in a band called Nocturnal Admission, and whenever he spoke about local bands, it seemed like everyone was on the verge of making it big. â€Å"What’s this got to do with Gabrielle again?† Doug was clearly growing frustrated with me. â€Å"She’s a huge fan – and they’ve got a concert tomorrow night. Unfortunately, it’s all sold out. She was pretty bummed about it.† Despite his annoyance with me, I could sense the smugness within him. â€Å"Here it comes†¦.† Pride lit his features. â€Å"I’m friends with the bass player and managed to score some tickets. If your pal Cody approaches her with them†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I paused in my stickering. â€Å"You’re right. You did just get awesomer.† â€Å"You’ve got to go too, you know.† â€Å"I – what?† Me trailing along didn’t sound romantic in the least. Doug shrugged. â€Å"He can’t just ask her out for an actual date. Not yet. He’ll spook her.† â€Å"Then what exactly is he supposed to ask her out for?† â€Å"I do the asking. I’ll just be all like, ‘Hey, Gabby, I got some extra tickets to the show. You want to go along with me and my friends?’ Then she’s off guard. She comes along, Cody’s there, magic happens†¦.† â€Å"Wow,† I said. â€Å"Looks like you’ve got it all figured out. And I don’t think she likes to be called Gabby.† â€Å"This is a good plan.† He was clearly very pleased with himself. â€Å"I’ve been around, Kincaid. When you get mad romantic skills like me, you’ll understand.† I rolled my eyes. â€Å"We can only hope. So how many friends are going along exactly?† â€Å"I scored four tickets. So: you, me, Cody, and Gabrielle.† â€Å"Sounds suspiciously like a double date. You trying your mad romantic skills on me?† It wouldn’t be the first time. â€Å"Hell no. Do I look suicidal? You’re already claimed.† For a minute, Seth came to mind, then Doug added: â€Å"I’m not getting on the bad side of that guy you’re shacked up with. I mean, I can hold my own in a fight, but he looks like he could seriously fuck someone up.† â€Å"You have no idea,† I muttered. No doubt Roman – lingering nearby invisibly – was loving this. â€Å"But we aren’t involved. He’s just my roommate.† â€Å"For now,† said Doug ominously. He began a retreat. â€Å"I’ll go invite Gabs. You tell Cody the deal and that you’re going to be his wing-woman.† I shook my head after Doug left, wondering what I’d gotten myself into. His absurd comments about mad skills and wing-women aside, the whole casual group thing might be a gateway outing to get Gabrielle closer to Cody. I just hoped word of his Goth getup the other day hadn’t gotten around to her. I also wondered what kind of experience I was getting myself into with Blue Satin Bra. Doug’s bizarre industrial alternative music had grown on me over the years, but I had a feeling this concert would be a very different experience. About an hour later, I was in my office when some unexpected guests popped their heads in. Well, one wasn’t entirely unexpected. I’d found that even when Maddie wasn’t working, there was never any real security. You couldn’t count on her absence, not when her boyfriend and brother were often in the store. I could feel some safety when we didn’t have the same shift, but I’d long accepted that Maddie could really show up at any moment. No, the real surprise was that Maddie was in my office with Brandy Mortensen, Seth’s niece. He had five of them, and she was the oldest. When Seth and I had dated, I’d grown pretty attached to that brood. My longing for children and the girls’ total adorableness made it easy for me to love them. They’d grown close to me too. Of course, at fourteen, I suspected Brandy wouldn’t appreciate being called â€Å"adorable.† She stood with Maddie, who was holding a garment bag on a hanger. Brandy wore a surprisingly sullen teen expression. She seemed taller to me than when I’d last seen her. Just like with Erik, time was passing quickly for these humans. â€Å"Hey, guys,† I said, setting my paperwork aside. â€Å"What’s up?† â€Å"More wedding errands,† said Maddie cheerfully. â€Å"We just came by to pick up Seth. We went back to that shop and got a dress for Brandy. She’s a bridesmaid too.† Maddie lifted the edge of the bag, revealing the same dress Maddie had bought me the other day. â€Å"How embarrassing,† I told Brandy. â€Å"We’re going to show up in the same outfit.† She gave me the ghost of a smile but stayed silent. â€Å"We also went and talked to some florists but didn’t really come up with any ideas on what to get. If I get something purple, will it be too monochromatic? And if I get a different color, will it look weird?† â€Å"Hard questions,† I said solemnly. Ones I didn’t want to answer. â€Å"Maybe you can come back with me and take a look at some of their books?† Maddie was giving me that hopeful, cheery smile that was so good at inspiring guilt in me. â€Å"I don’t know,† I said vaguely. â€Å"Depends on my schedule.† â€Å"Well, let me know. Let me go grab Seth – maybe he has some ideas.† Good luck with that, I thought. Seth was notoriously awful at offering opinions, and he’d seemed particularly non-committal about this wedding stuff, no pun intended. Maddie left Brandy with me, and I gave her a genuine smile. â€Å"So how’s it been going?† I asked. â€Å"Did you have fun shopping?† Brandy crossed her arms over her chest and tossed her blond hair over one shoulder. She was wearing a formfitting Rocky Horror Picture Show T-shirt. Really, I thought. She was one step away from turning into her uncle. â€Å"No,† she said bluntly. I arched an eyebrow in surprise. Last I’d known, shopping and having people buy you clothes was pretty sweet when you were a teenage girl. Maybe I was out of touch. â€Å"Why not?† â€Å"Because,† she said dramatically. â€Å"This wedding is a joke.† I cast an uneasy glance at the doorway. â€Å"Better not let them hear you say that.† Brandy looked unconcerned. She wasn’t exactly scowling, but it was pretty close. â€Å"Uncle Seth isn’t supposed to be marrying her.† â€Å"Why not? They’ve been dating for†¦well, a while.† That was kind of true, guilt-induced engagement or no. â€Å"He proposed. She accepted. Easy as that.† â€Å"She’s not the one,† said Brandy stoutly. â€Å"He’s supposed to be marrying you.† Yeah, I really wished the door was closed. â€Å"Brandy,† I said, pitching my voice as low as I could. â€Å"Your uncle and I broke up. That’s how it is. People move on.† â€Å"You two weren’t supposed to. You guys were in love.† â€Å"He loves her too.† â€Å"It’s not the same.† This was not a discussion I’d ever expected to have. I’d known Seth’s nieces still liked me, but I’d hardly thought I’d left this sort of impression. â€Å"Do you not like Maddie or something?† Brandy gave a half-hearted shrug and averted her eyes. â€Å"She’s okay. But she’s not you.† I didn’t say anything for several moments. I wondered if Brandy’s resentment toward the wedding was because she had greater devotion to me than Maddie – or if it was part of some romantic ideal girls her age often had about love and soul mates. â€Å"I’m sorry,† I said. â€Å"Love in the real world doesn’t usually work out the way stories make us think it should. We don’t always get fairy-tale endings. People split up and move on. Just because you love someone doesn’t mean you can’t love someone else.† I shivered. This was remarkably similar to a conversation Carter and I had once had, shortly after the (first) break-up with Seth. â€Å"It’s still not right,† said Brandy obstinately. Seth and Maddie retrieved her shortly thereafter, for which I was grateful. I really didn’t want to have to play devil’s advocate and defend a marriage that I was hardly thrilled about myself. I felt that sorrow that always seemed to plague me when I thought about them surface†¦and then remembered Erik’s comments. Don’t give in to it. Stay away from it – that was what kept leading me into trouble. Easier said than done, just as I’d told him. Distraction seemed to be the key to it all, and I just didn’t feel up to another liaison tonight. I certainly didn’t need the energy. â€Å"Distract me,† I murmured when I was seated in my car. â€Å"Annoy me with your ‘wit,’ or just make me outright mad.† No physical evidence of Roman appeared – no signature, no physical appearance – but his voice answered me back just as softly. â€Å"Go see your friends. Aren’t they going to that bar tonight? You need to tell Cody he’s going on a double date.† â€Å"It’s not a double date,† I growled back. But Roman had a point. I probably should let the young vampire know what was in store tomorrow. I was also kind of curious how Roman even knew about the bar outing. I’d received a voice mail message earlier today that one would think would have been out of Roman’s hearing range. He’d either been standing really close, or nephilim just had superhuman hearing. And, well, seeing as they were superhuman, I supposed that wasn’t too far off. Another idea suddenly came to mind about tonight’s social gathering, one that would most definitely provide a distraction – and possibly take care of a nuisance. â€Å"The bar it is,† I declared. I drove down to Pioneer Square, Seattle’s historic district, and sought out the Cellar, a dive of a bar located in a basement akin to its name. It was a favorite place for immortals – well, hellish immortals. Since most angels didn’t drink – Carter being the exception – you didn’t usually find them hanging out in bars. They were more likely to be found at upscale coffee shops. For inexplicable reasons, a number of them also liked to hang out at the restaurant on top of the Space Needle. Maybe they thought it was bringing them closer to Heaven. And, indeed, as I walked down the stairs into the Cellar, I felt Carter’s signature, along with those of my usual clique. Best of all, there was an additional signature I’d been hoping to find. â€Å"Hot damn,† I said, striding toward the table where Simone sat with my friends. She burned with the glow of energy that succubi stole from their victims. I hated to admit it, but hers was brighter than the one I still sported. I assured myself that it was just because she’d probably bagged someone today, rather than last night. Hugh scooted to make room for me, and I pulled up a chair from a neighboring table. â€Å"Didn’t think you’d show tonight.† I waved a waiter over and ordered a vodka gimlet. â€Å"You know I can’t stay away from you guys.† â€Å"You’re just in time,† said Carter. His face was neutral, but I caught a mischievous glint in his eyes as he sipped his bourbon. â€Å"Simone was just regaling us with tales of the Underground Tour. Did you hear that Seattle burned to the ground and was rebuilt a century ago?† â€Å"Only every time I take the tour,† I replied. Which had been about a dozen times. It was a tourist hotbed, and I’d taken friends and out-of-town victims on it often. I gave Simone a curious look. â€Å"Did you do that today?† She nodded. â€Å"Figured I should take in the city while I’m here.† She was still using that librarian voice, but I had to admit she looked more like a succubus than the last time I’d seen her. Her neckline was cut so low, it was a wonder her nipples didn’t show. Her lips were fuck-me red, and unless I was mistaken, her hair was longer and more voluminous than before. I couldn’t decide if she looked like an angel or a beach bunny. And speaking of angels†¦Simone had her chair pushed right next to Carter’s, so close that she couldn’t help but brush her arm against his each time she reached for her drink. I suspected her leg was pressed up to his as well. He glanced over, giving her a look that wasn’t exactly romantic but filled with deep interest I felt certain was feigned. â€Å"I find Seattle’s history fascinating. I haven’t been here that long, so it’s great to keep learning new things.† Simone beamed. Across the table, Hugh choked a little on his drink. Carter had been in Seattle for a couple hundred years. True – not that long for an immortal like him, but he’d most certainly been here for the Seattle fire. Hell, considering how he’d once accidentally burned down my Christmas tree, he might have been the one who set the city ablaze, for all I knew. My gimlet appeared, and I took a long drink of liquid courage. â€Å"From what I hear, you’ve been checking out some of our local celebrities too,† I said sweetly. Simone dragged her adoring gaze from Carter and fixed me with a frown. â€Å"I don’t think I’ve run into many celebrities.† â€Å"Well,† I said, still smiling like a fool. â€Å"I guess it depends on how you define ‘celebrity.’ I certainly consider best-selling authors celebrities. You’ve been chatting up one quite a bit.† Immediately, Cody, Hugh, and Peter eagerly snapped to attention. They could sniff female conflict a mile away and were undoubtedly bracing themselves for a cat fight. â€Å"Oh, that,† she said dismissively. â€Å"I thought you meant like an actor or something. Yeah, he’s just someone on my radar. One of many. Pretty cute. Nice enough.† â€Å"And a friend of mine,† I said. My voice was still cheerful, but I could see in her eyes that she was well aware of the escalating tension. â€Å"Still, fair game,† she replied with a shrug. â€Å"And what do you care? His soul’s already tainted. He’s not that good a catch. Not like I can do much more damage.† That wasn’t true. Seth might currently be Hell-bound, but he wasn’t beyond redemption – even though the odds of that were allegedly slim. If by some crazy chance Simone got him to cheat on Maddie again, his soul would grow darker and kill any lingering chances to save him. Plus, sin aside, Simone would shorten his life – which was something I was definitely against. â€Å"So, he’s just a random guy you scoped out?† I asked. The politeness was fading from me. It was disappearing from her too. So. Bland Simone wasn’t quite as oblivious as she played. â€Å"The fact that he’s a friend of mine and someone I used to date makes no difference?† â€Å"You make it sound like I’m trying to get you back for something. I don’t even know you. I’m just here on vacation. Getting guys is part of our life – and you don’t have any territorial control like them.† She nodded toward the vampires, who had very well-defined hunting grounds. â€Å"Unless,† she added smugly, â€Å"you’ve got some kind of arrangement with Jerome.† I certainly didn’t. In fact, my boss had made it extremely clear that he didn’t care about what happened to Seth. â€Å"No, but I’d think you’d do it as a courtesy when you’re visiting someone else’s city. It’s the nice thing to do.† My smile returned, filled with ice this time. â€Å"And it ensures that your visit stays nice too.† Maybe using her favorite adjective would drive home my message. Simone stiffened, attention totally on me now. â€Å"What is this, some kind of warning that you’ll come after me if I don’t back off?† I shrugged and finished my drink. â€Å"Just friendly advice.† She stood up and slung her purse over her shoulder with such force that it nearly hit Carter in the head. Apparently, he wasn’t on the radar anymore. Well, at least for now. â€Å"I’m not going to stay and listen to thinly veiled threats. Especially ones over inconsequential men. If I want him, I’ll get him.† â€Å"You’ll be missed,† I muttered as she stalked away. â€Å"Oh,† said Hugh brightly. â€Å"There is nothing I like better than when succubi fight. Puts Dynasty to shame. You could have cleaned the floor with Tawny, but Simone might give you a match.† â€Å"Hardly,† I said. â€Å"And she’ll have about as much luck with Seth as Carter.† Carter raised an eyebrow, apparently not agreeing with my statement. â€Å"She’s really hitting on Seth?† asked Cody. â€Å"Yup. In a shy, starry-eyed fan girl kind of way.† â€Å"Isn’t that how you won him over way back when?† asked Peter. I shot him a glare. â€Å"It’s irrelevant. It won’t work.† â€Å"Then why worry?† asked Hugh slyly. â€Å"Because an ounce of prevention – oh, never mind,† I groaned. â€Å"I need another drink.† Hugh and the vampires were clearly amused by all this and weren’t particularly concerned. I think they too believed Seth would prove immovable; they just liked the idea of me making another succubus irate. The sad part was that I’d probably just encouraged Simone to try even harder. Two drinks later, I decided to head home. I was sufficiently angry that I didn’t fear the siren song’s comfort. Before leaving, I informed Cody about his impending date. Unsurprisingly, he freaked out. â€Å"What? I†¦I can’t. What will I say? What will I do?† â€Å"Frankly, my dear†¦Ã¢â‚¬  began Hugh in an undertone. â€Å"You’ll be fine,† I said. â€Å"Just stop stressing and be yourself.† â€Å"Sounds like a double date,† said Peter. â€Å"I can get more black hair dye.† â€Å"No,† I warned. â€Å"Do not even think about it.† I could still see faint streaks that hadn’t entirely washed out from Cody’s blond mane. â€Å"Just dress like you are now. I’ll meet you at the club.† I started to turn, and then a thought came to me. â€Å"Carter, can I talk to you?† His lips twitched slightly. If that was his sign of surprise, I couldn’t say. â€Å"Anything for you, Daughter of Lilith.† He followed me outside the bar, where we stood amid all the Pioneer Square partygoers. Once clear of the building’s non-smoking interior, he promptly lit a cigarette. â€Å"If you’re jealous of my relationship with Simone,† he said, â€Å"I can assure you, we’re just friends.† â€Å"Oh, be quiet. You know that’s not what this is about. Look, she was lying, right? About Seth being a coincidence?† Carter took a long drag before answering. Angels could tell when others were lying. â€Å"Yep. But she seemed pretty sincere in the last comment about going after him regardless.† I grimaced. â€Å"Why? Why would she target Seth? Is it some kind of way to assert dominance over the local succubus?† â€Å"Not sure. The ways of succubi – and all women – are a mystery to me.† â€Å"Jerome originally thought she’d come to spy. He had Roman follow her, but nothing came of it. She never reported in or anything. He pulled Roman from her – † I paused, suddenly turning over the events and analyzing them in a way I hadn’t considered before. â€Å"But it wasn’t until I told him Simone was hitting on Seth. It seemed like that was the moment Jerome pulled Roman. He seemed pretty adamant about leaving her alone.† â€Å"Did he now?† Carter inhaled on the cigarette again, but I could see thoughts churning behind his eyes. â€Å"What?† I asked. â€Å"Just a musing,† he said. A half-truth, typical of angels. â€Å"Did Jerome do anything else after that?† â€Å"Yeah, he put Roman on me.† This elicited surprise. â€Å"Why?† Apparently, Jerome and Carter hadn’t been hanging out recently. I gave Carter the rundown on my latest bizarre situation. â€Å"That is weird,† he admitted. â€Å"Do you know what it could be?† â€Å"Any number of things.† He spoke flippantly, but I knew I’d piqued his curiosity – maybe even his concern. I sighed. â€Å"I wish people would stop saying that. No one’s really helping.† â€Å"I’ll help you,† he said, dropping the cigarette and stamping it out. â€Å"I’ll follow Simone.† That was not at all what I had expected. â€Å"Why would you do that? Are you going to stop her from making the moves on Seth?† This earned his amusement. â€Å"You know I can’t interfere with that kind of thing. But I am curious about Simone’s activities.† An uneasy feeling bubbled within me, one that had troubled me since I’d first met Seth, and Carter had begun taking an active role in my life. â€Å"Why? Why do you care so much about Seth? You’ve always been curious about what he does – and how we interact.† â€Å"I’m interested in the creative process of a great artist. It’s fun to watch.† â€Å"Another half-truth.† Like always, he answered the question without really answering it. I was astonished at the desperation in my voice when I spoke next. â€Å"I’m serious. Why, Carter? How does Seth – and me being with Seth – concern you?† He chucked me on the chin. â€Å"You’ve got better things to do than worry about the goings-on of a curious angel. Besides, wouldn’t you feel better if someone was reporting back to you on Simone?† â€Å"Well, yeah,† I admitted. â€Å"But – â€Å" â€Å"Then it’s settled. You’re welcome.† He turned quickly away and disappeared into a crowd of partiers. I knew better than to go after him because he’d probably literally disappear once no one was paying attention. I sighed yet again. Fucking angels. How to cite Succubus Shadows Chapter 7, Essay examples

The True Devils In Salem Essay Example For Students

The True Devils In Salem Essay English The Crucible by Arthur MillerThe True Devils in SalemIn The Crucible by Arthur Miller, the madness of the Salem witch trialsis explored in great detail. There are many theories as to why thewitch trials came about, the most popular of which is the girlssuppressed childhoods. However, there were other factors as well, suchas Abigail Williams affair with John Proctor, the secret grudges thatneighbors held against each other, and the physical and economicdifferences between the citizens of Salem Village. From a historical viewpoint, it is known that young girls in colonialMassachusetts were given little or no freedom to act like children. They were expected to walk straight, arms by their sides, eyes slightlydowncast, and their mouths were to be shut unless otherwise asked tospeak. It is not surprising that the girls would find this type oflifestyle very constricting. To rebel against it, they played pranks,such as dancing in the woods, listening to slaves magic stories andpret ending that other villagers were bewitching them. The Cruciblestarts after the girls in the village have been caught dancing in thewoods. As one of them falls sick, rumors start to fly that there iswitchcraft going on in the woods, and that the sick girl is bewitched. Once the girls talk to each other, they become more and more frightenedof being accused as witches, so Abigail starts accusing others ofpracticing witchcraft. The other girls all join in so that the blamewill not be placed on them. In The Crucible, Abigail starts theaccusations by saying, I go back to Jesus; I kiss his hand. I saw SarahGood with the Devil! I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil! I saw BridgetBishop with the Devil! Another girl, Betty, continues the cry with, Isaw George Jacobs with the Devil! I saw Goody Howe with the Devil! ;From here on, the accusations grow and grow until the jails overflowwith accused witches. It must have given them an incredible sense ofpower when the whole town of Salem listened to t heir words and believedeach and every accusation. After all, children were to be seen and notheard in Puritan society, and the newfound attention was probablyoverwhelming. In Act Three of The Crucible, the girls were calledbefore the judges to defend themselves against the claims that they wereonly acting. To prove their innocence, Abigail led the other girls in achilling scene. Abby acted as if Mary Warren sent her spirit up to therafters and began to talk to the spirit. Oh Mary, this is a black artto change your shape. No, I cannot, I cannot stop my mouth; its Godswork I do. The other girls all stared at the rafters in horror andbegan to repeat everything they heard. Finally, the girls hystericscaused Mary Warren to accuse John Proctor of witchcraft. Once the scamstarted, it was too late to stop, and the snowballing effect of wildaccusations soon resulted in the hanging of many innocents. After the wave of accusations began, grudges began to surface in thecommunity. Small slights were made out to be witchcraft, and badbusiness deals were blamed on witchery. Two characters in The Crucible,Giles Corey and Thomas Putnam, argue early on about a plot of land. Corey claims that he bought it from Goody Nurse but Putnam says he ownsit, and Goody Nurse had no right to sell it. Later, when Putnamsdaughter accuses George Jacobs of witchery, Corey claims that Putnamonly wants Jacobs land. Giles says, If Jacobs hangs for a witch heforfeit up his property thats law! And there is none but Putnam withthe coin to buy so great a piece. This man is killing his neighbors fortheir land! Others also had hidden motives for accusing theirneighbors. Once the accusations began, everyone had a reason to accusesomeone else which is why the hangings got so out of hand. The wave ofaccusations can be likened to mass hysteria, in which the peopleinvolved are so caught up that they start having delusions of neighborsout to do them harm. One of the main accusers, Abigail Williams, had anult erior motive for accusing Elizabeth Proctor. In The Crucible,Abigail believed that if she got rid of Goody Proctor, then JohnProctor, her husband, would turn to Abby. John Proctor had an affairwith Abigail, but for him it was just lust, while Abigail believed it tobe true love. She told John that he loves her, and once she destroysElizabeth, they will be free to love one another. John is horrified atthis, but can do nothing to convince Abigail that he is not in love withher. Because of Abigails twisted plot to secure John for herself,Elizabeth is arrested. It is the hidden motives behind the accusationsthat fan the flames of the Salem witch trials. To get the complete picture of the causes behind the witch trials, youmust look at the physical reasons as well. Two historians, Paul Boyerand Stephen Nissenbaum, drew a map of Salem Village and plotted theaccusers, the defendants, and the accused witches. An interestingpicture arose when a line was drawn dividing the town into east andwest. It became clear that nearly all the accusers lived on the westside, and almost all the defenders and accused witches lived on the eastside. To determine the cause of the east-west split, the historiansexamined many disputes, chief among them being the choice of ministers. Once Salem Village was granted the right to have its own meeting house,quarrels arose over who would preach in the pulpit. There were fourministers between the time period of when the meeting house was builtand the end of the witch trials. The arguments over ministers soonbecame a power struggle. There were two factions that arose during thisdispute, and it was noted that one group supported two ministers whilethe other group supported the other two ministers. Each group wanted toprove its influence by choosing a minister and making him the spiritualguide to Salem Village. The two groups were found to coincide closelywith the east-west division. When the economical divisions of the village were examined, it was foundthat in general the western citizens of Salem Village lived an agrarianlifestyle and were hard-pressed economically. The land on the westernside was well-suited to farming and grazing. By contrast, the villagerson the east side were mainly merchants and lived fairly opule ntly. Theroad to Salem Town traveled through the east side of Salem Village. Many innkeepers and tavern owners lived on this road and made a goodprofit off all the travelers. Tension often arose between the twogroups because of their vastly different lifestyles. It is not difficult to see why a catastrophe such as the Salem witchtrials occurred. Once one accusation was made, it was easy to releaseall the buried suspicions and hatred into a wave of madness. TheCrucible simplifies the cause to make for a better story, but in realitythe reasons for the witch craft accusations were much more complex. Thereasons behind the accusations would result in many more quarrels overthe years, but none as interesting or as horrifying as the Salem witchtrials. In such a straight-laced Puritan society, there lived manypeople with hidden darkness in their hearts, and the Salem witch trialsexposed and magnified the consequences of those black desires. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, the madness of the Salem witch trialsis explored in great detail. There are many theories as to why thewitch trials came about, the most popular of which is the girlssuppressed childhoods. However, there were other factors as well, suchas Abigail Williams affair with John Proctor, the secret grudges thatneighbors held against each other, and the physical and economicdifferences between the citizens of Salem Village. From a historical viewpoint, it is known that young girls in colonialMassachusetts were given little or no freedom to act like children. They were expected to walk straight, arms by their sides, eyes slightlydowncast, and their mouths were to be shut unless otherwise asked tospeak. It is not surprising that the girls would find this type oflifestyle very constricting. To rebel against it, they played pranks,such as dancing in the woods, listening to slaves magic stories andpretending that other villagers were bewitching them. The Crucible starts after the girls in the village have been caught dancing in thewoods. As one of them falls sick, rumors start to fly that there iswitchcraft going on in the woods, and that the sick girl is bewitched. Once the girls talk to each other, they become more and more frightenedof being accused as witches, so Abigail starts accusing others ofpracticing witchcraft. The other girls all join in so that the blamewill not be placed on them. In The Crucible, Abigail starts theaccusations by saying, I go back to Jesus; I kiss his hand. I saw SarahGood with the Devil! I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil! I saw BridgetBishop with the Devil! Another girl, Betty, continues the cry with, Isaw George Jacobs with the Devil! I saw Goody Howe with the Devil! From here on, the accusations grow and grow until the jails overflowwith accused witches. It must have given them an incredible sense ofpower when the whole town of Salem listened to their words and believedeach and every accusation. After all, ch ildren were to be seen and notheard in Puritan society, and the newfound attention was probablyoverwhelming. In Act Three of The Crucible, the girls were calledbefore the judges to defend themselves against the claims that they wereonly acting. To prove their innocence, Abigail led the other girls in achilling scene. Abby acted as if Mary Warren sent her spirit up to therafters and began to talk to the spirit. Oh Mary, this is a black artto change your shape. No, I cannot, I cannot stop my mouth; its Godswork I do. The other girls all stared at the rafters in horror andbegan to repeat everything they heard. Finally, the girls hystericscaused Mary Warren to accuse John Proctor of witchcraft. Once the scamstarted, it was too late to stop, and the snowballing effect of wildaccusations soon resulted in the hanging of many innocents. After the wave of accusations began, grudges began to surface in thecommunity. Small slights were made out to be witchcraft, and badbusiness deals were blam ed on witchery. Two characters in The Crucible,Giles Corey and Thomas Putnam, argue early on about a plot of land. Corey claims that he bought it from Goody Nurse but Putnam says he ownsit, and Goody Nurse had no right to sell it. Later, when Putnamsdaughter accuses George Jacobs of witchery, Corey claims that Putnamonly wants Jacobs land. Giles says, If Jacobs hangs for a witch heforfeit up his property thats law! And there is none but Putnam withthe coin to buy so great a piece. This man is killing his neighbors fortheir land! Others also had hidden motives for accusing theirneighbors. Once the accusations began, everyone had a reason to accusesomeone else which is why the hangings got so out of hand. The wave ofaccusations can be likened to mass hysteria, in which the peopleinvolved are so caught up that they start having delusions of neighborsout to do them harm. One of the main accusers, Abigail Williams, had anulterior motive for accusing Elizabeth Proctor. In The Crucible,Ab igail believed that if she got rid of Goody Proctor, then JohnProctor, her husband, would turn to Abby. John Proctor had an affairwith Abigail, but for him it was just lust, while Abigail believed it tobe true love. She told John that he loves her, and once she destroysElizabeth, they will be free to love one another. John is horrified atthis, but can do nothing to convince Abigail that he is not in love withher. Because of Abigails twisted plot to secure John for herself,Elizabeth is arrested. It is the hidden motives behind the accusationsthat fan the flames of the Salem witch trials. HELPING THE HOMELESS EssayTo get the complete picture of the causes behind the witch trials, youmust look at the physical reasons as well. Two historians, Paul Boyerand Stephen Nissenbaum, drew a map of Salem Village and plotted theaccusers, the defendants, and the accused witches. An interestingpicture arose when a line was drawn dividing the town into east andwest. It became clear that nearly all the accusers lived on the westside, and almost all the defenders and accused witches lived on the eastside. To determine the cause of the east-west split, the historiansexamined many disputes, chief among them being the choice of ministers. Once Salem Village was granted the right to have its own meeting house,quarrels arose over who would preach in the pulpit. There were fourministers between the time period of when the meeting house was builtand the end of the witch trials. The arguments over ministers soonbecame a power struggle. There were two factions that arose during thisdispute, and it was noted that one group supported two ministers whilethe other group supported the other two ministers. Each group wanted toprove its influence by choosing a minister and making him the spiritualguide to Salem Village. The two groups were found to coincide closelywith the east-west division. When the economical divisions of the village were examined, it was foundthat in general the western citizens of Salem Village lived an agrarianlifestyle and were hard-pressed economically. The land on the westernside was well-suited to farming and grazing. By contrast, the villagerson the east side were mainly merchants and lived fairly opule ntly. Theroad to Salem Town traveled through the east side of Salem Village. Many innkeepers and tavern owners lived on this road and made a goodprofit off all the travelers. Tension often arose between the twogroups because of their vastly different lifestyles. It is not difficult to see why a catastrophe such as the Salem witchtrials occurred. Once one accusation was made, it was easy to releaseall the buried suspicions and hatred into a wave of madness. TheCrucible simplifies the cause to make for a better story, but in realitythe reasons for the witch craft accusations were much more complex. Thereasons behind the accusations would result in many more quarrels overthe years, but none as interesting or as horrifying as the Salem witchtrials. In such a straight-laced Puritan society, there lived manypeople with hidden darkness in their hearts, and the Salem witch trialsexposed and magnified the consequences of those black desires.

To Be Sympathetic or to Not Be Sympathetic Bigger Thomas Essay Example

To Be Sympathetic or to Not Be Sympathetic: Bigger Thomas Paper In today’s society we live in a nation, which has abolished slavery, and the gap between the whites and the blacks during the early stages of Americas development has plainly carried into the present. In Native Son, author Richard Wright illustrates this racial gap, in addition to demonstrating how white oppression upon blacks is capable of producing revengeful individuals, not to mention being an immoral act in itself. Bigger Thomas is one of those individuals, who discovers his capacity to rebel through acts of murder against the white society, which has for long oppressed his family, friends, and himself. By tracing Biggers psyche from before the murder of Mary Dalton, into the third book of the novel, and into the subconscious depths of the final scene, the development of Biggers self realization becomes evident. Throughout the novel, Bigger commits murder twice and engages in other behavior that the reader is likely to find socially and morally unacceptable. Yet one might argue that Bigger merely responded to the conditions in which he lived and which shaped him. If one advocates such a response, Bigger might be viewed as a sympathetic character. My position, with respect to this dilemma, is that Bigger has a way to control his actions and the actions he chose come with major consequences. Although Bigger had to conceal his slave mentality, Bigger should have rebelled against the bad route in his life and chose the good path, since nobody can serve his jail time but HIM. We will write a custom essay sample on To Be Sympathetic or to Not Be Sympathetic: Bigger Thomas specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on To Be Sympathetic or to Not Be Sympathetic: Bigger Thomas specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on To Be Sympathetic or to Not Be Sympathetic: Bigger Thomas specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer An entire period of Biggers life, up until the murder of Mary Dalton, portrays him under a form of slavery, where the white society governs his state of being. While he worked for the Daltons, his courage to live depended upon how successfully his fear was hidden from his consciousness(44), and hate also builds on top of this fear. Once he is in contact with Mary, his fears and hate pour out in a rebellious act of murder, because to Bigger Mary symbolizes the white oppression. In addition, he committed the act, because it had made him feel free for the first time in his life(255). At last he feels he is in control of his actions and mentality. He rebels against the burden of the white mans torment. He had been scared and mad all . . . [his] life(328), until he killed Mary. After this, he was not scared of anyone, anymore. Thus, the murder of Mary Dalton serves as a turning point in Biggers life, for it breaks him free of subservience to anyone other

Principles of Responsible Commerce

Principles of Responsible Commerce Most businesses operate to make profit in the society. Apart from the profit-making objective, businesses should ensure that their operations bring positive changes in the society. The positive changes can be through job creation and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Principles of Responsible Commerce specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The latter does not exclude non-corporate businesses since any act on the environment affect all businesses irrespective of size (Supporting Corporate Social Responsibility 2012). A business that creates wealth, offer products that satisfy the needs of customers and employs members of a society is dubbed a responsible business. Moreover, a responsible business strives to uphold the principle of equity and fairness to its entire stakeholders and the local community in general. The essay will analyze the principles of responsible commerce in light to th e utilitarianism theory and the learning trend that I have experienced in this course. In addition, the essay will analyse the Hewlett Packard Case Study and compare it to the theory of utilitarianism in an ethical dimension. In CSR, businesses have to align their objectives with the societal requirements. For example, businesses can engage in ethical practices through participating in environmental protection in the community, which they operate. Companies always engage in CSR as an ethical practice and not a legal requirement (Supporting Corporate Social Responsibility 2012). On the other hand, organizations can decide not to engage in CSR, but does not imply that they have gone against a legal requirement. In the journey of learning this course, I have learnt that not all ethical practices are lawful. In essence, principles of responsible commerce involve engaging in ethical activities that may affect the stakeholders.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another example involves a situation where a driver may notice an accident while driving and decides to drive away from the scene. Ethically, he should have stopped and offered help to the victims; however, his/her action has not violated the law. Again, if a business decides to take care of the poor in the community by offering educational scholarship programmes, it becomes an ethical practice. Conversely, a business that has the capability of supporting a local community, but decides not to do so has not violated the law, but its negligence results to an unethical practice. It becomes unethical since it has the potential to do so but opts to avoid it. An ethical practice involves what is right or wrong while law deals with what is unlawful or lawful (Njoka 2012). The two terms do not have direct implications on each other. In business perspectives, businesses outline their acceptable conduct s that they consider fit to guide their operations. Responsible businesses consider the needs of all participants hence they lay their foundation on trust and confidence that forms the core of ethical practices (Njoka 2012). Social enterprises are the main practitioners of these principles as their goals and objectives gear towards social responsibility. However, business enterprises that are profit making in nature ought to understand that their ethical practices directly affect human needs. For instance, if there are lapses in integrity on the employer or employees side, the consumers are the final group that bear the consequences. According to Njoka 2012, such incidences of integrity lapses lower consumers’ trust and confidence in the business. Businesses should realize that the consumers that they feel should purchase their products in order to maximize profit require due attention, which only come from ethical engagements.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Principles of Responsible Commerce specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More If businesses neglect the interests and needs of their customers, the market can become unsustainable hence leading to business failure. Noticeably, organizations that desire to survive in this global and competitive market should instil ethical leadership in their management systems in order to attract and maintain their customers (Njoka 2012). Therefore, it is the role of the Human Resource Management (HRM) to ensure that the employees adhere to the set out ethical procedures. Moreover, business survival in the competitive market requires a high level of morality and responsibility. This aspect touches on giving back to the community in order to improve their living standards. Some of the activities that support ethical behaviours include offering sponsorship programmes for needy and bright students, training the local community how to engage in agricultural prac tices and even subsidising the cost of farming. Businesses that participate in these activities acquire high societal approval for their services (Corrales 2011). Even though other businesses may view CSR as an additional expense, the benefits that arise after the process are numerous; they include increased profitability hence assurance on continuity and the sustainable economic development.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, activities like environmental conservation programmes assist businesses to minimize their costs of production since they can mitigate the effects of climate change. An effect of climate change like drought has a direct impact on the costs of production for organizations that rely on agricultural products. In addition, the consumers will experience a low standard of living, which results to low purchases of goods and services that businesses offer. Moreover, environmental conservation will give the businesses opportunities to exploit their potentials in the present and even assure them of the same in future. Sustainable economic development offers businesses potentials both at present and in the future; therefore, it ensures that businesses survive into the future (Corrales 2011). Notably, businesses are only assured of sustainable economic development if they inculcate ethical practices in their operations. Distinctly, a responsible business should engage in CSR since t he major beneficiary is the business and not the surrounding community. The utilitarianism theory conceives that an act is moral if the results create a positive impact to several individuals (Moreland 2009). It believes that no moral act or regulation is right or wrong; one can only determine their rightness or wrongness of an act by studying the consequences. This theory deals with the philosophy of the end justify the means. This theory analyzes all the courses of action that are available and the possible effects that can occur owing to the action before deciding on a course that is morally right and the situation that one may find himself. The possible effects include the benefits and harms that may result from such an action. In the final part, a course of action that presents highest benefits is chosen after considering the costs (Andre Velasquez 2010). It does not matter whether the means that one uses is right or wrong provided the results are beneficial to many people. Fo r example, a person can break into a chemist and steal a drug that can assist a patient to recover if they cannot afford to purchase the drug. According to the utilitarianism theory, the whole process is ethical since the drug helped in saving life. Clearly, the theory oversees the unethical behaviour of stealing. In this aspect, the theory may encourage some acts, which are unethical in the business environment since they may result to positive feedbacks. As a result, the theory analyzes the morality of any effect. If the effect is good, the process is acceptable. From the above scenario, stealing produced a good and not an evil effect-rescuing life. The theory supports some acts that the societal norms consider as unethical practices. However, the theory does not consider whether the doctor has received justice for the act that made him lose his drug and experience destruction of property or not. In the business point of view, the benefits that the utilitarianism theory defines ar e the satisfaction levels and the number of stakeholders that will receive the benefits. The theory expects managers to make decisions that have greatest benefits to the majority of the stakeholders in order to ensure their satisfaction. Human Resource Managers should treat consumers as ends not as means; they should not involve consumers in the whole process of management, but must ensure that the results of the management process benefit a majority of them (Andre Velasquez 2010). From the above example of rescuing life, responsible businesses should consider the life of a human being as the most important parameter. For instance, if a business realizes that it will spend heavily in order to produce healthy products, it should do so since unhealthy products will negatively affect the lives of consumers. Even if the action of producing healthy products will result into losses, human dignity still overrides it. It is the responsibility of a business to provide high quality products to its customers and not for purposes of making profit. A responsible business will view apt employees’ remuneration as its responsibility and not a means of attracting skilful employees (Moreland 2009). The Hewlett Packard Case involved pretexting where a person pretended to be the owner of some information. This action made the private investigator access phone records of different individuals within the company. The act reveals information leakage to third parties, which were putting the company at risk of stakeholders’ withdrawal hence creating low trade values for their shares. Moreover, other drivers were leaking vital personal information to the press. Some board members could access data of the company’s customers at will. The company after investigating the issue had to reconstitute the Board of Directors in order to salvage the company’s reputation from other stakeholders (Sebastian 2011). In this manner, the company made a risky decision, which proved to be best alternative after analysing the overall costs and benefits of the consequences. This incident saw most board members resign from their posts as others tarnished their reputations. On the issue of legality, the issue of pretexting was presumed not illegal (Sebastian 2011). However, this does not imply that the act is ethical. The board members presumed that the legality of pretexting was all that could affect the operations of the company hence neglecting the ethical dimension. Despite the fact that the board members did not break any law, their acts could have affected the entire group of shareholders, stakeholders, and employees. In this dimension, the board members failed to analyse the effects of this deceptive practice in relation to the interests of the stakeholders. The pretexting ethical dilemma discloses a management system that is short-sighted, unprofessional, and egocentric in their operations. In relating the HP case and the utilitarianism theory, the decision by the company to lay-off some board members was an option that saved the reputation of the company as it considered the majority beneficiaries in the whole aspect. The interests of the stakeholders, shareholders, and employees overrode that of the few board members. The consequences of the company’s action on the pretexting incident affected the few board members negatively but benefited the stakeholders of the company. Hewlett Packard was experiencing organisational challenges at the time when the incident took place thereby giving loopholes on the ethical practices. During this time, the company’s shares had fluctuated in the market. Therefore, the case study supports the need for applying the principles of responsible commerce in all business operations irrespective of the legality. Businesses ought to act ethically when making decisions on their course of actions since the consequences may either protect or destroy the image of the businesses. This reflec tive essay has revealed that businesses that adhere to their ethical practices in order to improve their reputation among their stakeholders and shareholders hence obtaining the survival assurance in the present dynamic market. Businesses have to consider their decisions in a longsighted and humane manner. For example, they must include the interests of the local community since the community offers both social and operational security to the business (Corrales 2011). A responsible business should strive to prevent pollution and use proper waste disposal techniques. The Hewlett Packard case study and the utilitarianism theory have also analysed the need for businesses to make professional and long-sighted decisions that benefit the majority in the mix. References Andre, C Velasquez, M 2010, Calculating Consequences: The Utilitarian Approach to Ethics, Santa Clara University -Welcome, scu.edu/ethics/publications/iie/v2n1/calculating.html Corrales, M. E 2011, Caux Round Table Princi ples for Responsible Business, Slideshare.net, slideshare.net/villamarcos/caux-round-table-principles-for-responsible-business Moreland, J 2009, Ethics Theories: Utilitarianism Vs. Deontological Ethics, Christian Research Institute, equip.org/articles/ethics-theories-utilitarianism-vs-deontological-ethics/ Njoka, F 2012, Principles of Business, Scribd, scribd.com/doc/109515149/Principles-of-Business Sebastian, E. R 2011, The Ethical Problem of Pretexting: The Hewlett Packard Case Study, Yahoo Voices, voices.yahoo.com/the-ethical-problem-pretexting-hewlett-packard-8104728.html?cat=3 Supporting Corporate Social Responsibility 2012, Human Resources and Skills Development Canada (HRSDC), hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/labour/labour_globalization/ila/rep_canada/supporting_csr.shtml

The Way I Perceive the Evil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Way I Perceive the Evil - Essay Example (Chan, 1996)Â  Ancient civilizations of Greek and Rome have also developed the concepts about good and evil, where bravery, generosity, wisdom and physical strength etc were the signs of goodness, while deceit, voracity, pride and treachery etc were regarded as evil deeds. (Thomas & Thomas, 2002) Hence, the feelings and actions causing harm to others were evil, while the activities observed with positive intention and welfare of others were thought to be good. Theories were articulated and laws were introduced to save human societies from harm (and evil). I, personally, have developed some concept of evil and its activities in my social and natural surroundings, in the light of my knowledge about the same in the light of religious belief and philosophical theories on the one hand, and in the light of my interaction with my social environment on the other. The evil is, in my view, presents in every human society from the very beginning of the life on the earth, which assures its exis tence through its condemnable actions and disgraceful intentions. I have also developed belief in the Nature theory of good and evil that the evil and criminals (or evils) enter the world with innate characteristics of committing offences and getting indulged into perversions and deviancies of various kinds; the same can be witnessed in Lombroso’s theory, which observes similarity in the shape of the skull, eyes, jaws and bones of the offenders. (Vedder et al., 1976) The offenders, in my opinion, commit crimes and hurt others because of pecuniary gains and social, financial and political benefits on the one hand, and for their amusement and recreational purposes on the other, due to the very reality that they feel happy on finding others in trouble and desolation. Somehow, the theorists present different motifs behind harming the fellow-beings. I strongly maintain unflinching faith in the very notion that evil is practiced because of the devil’s committer’s fals e belief that he is justified in hurting the weak and innocent individuals either under some command or instinct or just for the sake of pleasure; Kekes, Acorn, St. Augustine, Kant and Milton also assert the same to one level or the other (Adolf, 2006: 13-15). Kekes declares the offender as sadist, which seeks mental or sexual gratification by hurting the helpless. On the other hand, Acorn argues that people practice cruelty and torture on others due to the very fact that they are amused and entertained out of the cries and moaning of others. Similarly, St. Augustine writes that people do bad things in the pursuit of an apparent good. Thus, these distinguished intellectuals are in consensus on the notion that harm is inflicted on others in pursuit of one’s personal gratification. However, eminent English poet of all times John Milton submits to state the satanic forces inflict sufferings out of envy and jealousy against the powers of good and virtue. Additionally, Kant takes evil as the way in which morality is corrupted by desire. In simple words, human desires corrupt and destroy moral values prevailing within the social establishment. (Alford, 2006:16) I also agree with the precious scholarly views of these intellectuals,